Ancient Middle Eastern History

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Shri Desai

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Cyrus Cylinder – First Charter of Human Rights?

The BBC has recently reported that Iran has threatened to stop cultural co-operation with the British Museum if the Babylonian Cyrus Cylinder is not returned on loan. more...

Bosra's Ancient Roman Amphitheatre

Once the thriving capital of the Roman province of Arabia, Bosra, now part of modern Syria, owes much to the building work of second century C. E. Roman emperor Trajan. more...

The Search for the Biblical Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai (Jebel Musa) on Egypt's Sinai Peninsula is believed by some traditionalists to be the site where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. more...

Ancient Bosra a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Bosra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and once ancient capital of the Roman province of Arabia, lies 120 kilometres south of the Syrian city of Damascus. more...

The Temple of Bel, Palmyra Syria

Palmyra is one of the jewels set in the Syrian crown. In a city crammed with evocative memories and historical treasures the great Temple of Bel beckons to the curious. more...

Palmyra Syria a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Palmyra, (Tadmor) Syria now a UNESCO World Heritage Site was, for many years a caravan stop on the great Silk Road that stretched from China to the Mediterranean coast. more...

Mount Nebo, Jordan where Moses Saw Promised Land

Mount Nebo, Jordan is today a place of pilgrimage for thousands of people who visit the spot, where according to the Bible, Moses saw the Promised Land. more...

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Ancient Middle Eastern History

Mesopotamia – The Rise of Sargon the Great

By: Shri Desai

A Semite from the city-state of Akkad, Sargon would create an empire that would change the political and cultural identity of Sumer. more...

Mesopotamia – Warring City-States

By: Shri Desai

Approaching the height of its power, Sumer was a confederacy (loose union) of city-states, often with one dominating at a given period of time until the rise of Akkad. more...

The Coptic Church

By: Sarah Blakemore

Copt comes from the ancient Greek word, Aigyptos and literally translated means Egyptian. The Greek derived this word Ha-Ka-Ptah, a name for the once Capital of Memphis. more...

Mesopotamia – The Birth of Written Law

By: Shri Desai

Early laws focused on monetary compensation for offenses, but later Sumerian civilization will see harsher, and more brutal penalties. more...

Mesopotamia - The Birth of Writing

By: Shri Desai

Pictorial symbols, used for religious purposes, would become phonetic characters out of necessity for something simpler, leading to the first written language, and epic more...

Mesopotamia – Life and Contributions

By: Shri Desai

Sumerians lived a life typical of most ancient civilization, a life which was simplified with the onset of numerous innovations like pottery, the wheel, and metallurgy. more...

Mesopotamia – The Birth of Modern Civilization

By: Shri Desai

Groups of primitive hunters/gatherers settled in an area of land between two great rivers to form one of the first human civilizations. more...

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